A new study reported that postponed menarche shown a top dysmenorrhea density [ 20 ]
Whenever logistic regression study is over, the outcome try consistent your chance of dysmenorrhea is 0.97 times straight down while the decades improved (P 8 ] having Swedish feminine and Tangchai et al. [ 19 ] research which have Thai adolescents. The fresh association that have early age on menarche and you may dysmenorrhea is believe so you're able to result from the fact ladies who matured before displayed similar hormone patterns having grownups, and you may slow-maturing female had merely an one half ovulation performance.
This new period is somewhat extended throughout the dysmenorrhea group (P 21 ], but it don't match to the analysis you to definitely discovered feminine that have unpredictable menstrual schedules, massive menstrual quantities and you can long monthly period time periods showed higher incidences out-of dysmenorrhea [ 22 ]. The end result is actually in keeping with a current declare that found highest menstrual amounts have been significantly synchronised with dysmenorrhea [ 8 ].
The brand new relationship ranging from lbs and you will dysmenorrhea is actually quite inconsistent; women that have been skinny showed a leading occurrence out of dysmenorrhea when you look at the our very own study, and one data unearthed that dysmenorrhea off sandwich-standard weight women is actually step one.5 times higher than over weight or obese feminine [ 19 , 23 ]. Yet not, another type of study claimed high problems out-of dysmenorrhea into the over weight users [ 8 ]. Body mass index and you will dysmenorrhea didn't come with tall relationship within this data, which was in keeping with regional studies overall performance certainly one of adolescents [ 21 ].
Pregnancy and you will breastfeeding experience is actually on the a reduced volume off dysmenorrhea. The conclusions coordinated along with other account you to definitely exhibited a somewhat down incidence away from dysmenorrhea in females who'd a shipping record [ 7 , 8 ]. The performance together with disagreed which have an alternate declare that located miscarriages did not reduce steadily the volume regarding dysmenorrhea [ 8 ]. No declaration keeps investigated brand new relationship anywhere between medical and you can dysmenorrhea. Ergo, to discover the clear presence of a connection certainly one of obstetrics record, menstrual history and you will dysmenorrhea regularity, next research is you'll need for miscarriage sense, delivery method, medical period, an such like.
An average month-to-month gross income was large into the Korea, and you may owners of one's south Vietnam area attained more income than just those in this new northern area
Socioeconomic things, citizen region and you may dysmenorrhea volume was indeed associated, but discover no relationship for the average monthly gross income. Place of household plus affected the brand new frequency off dysmenorrhea; 68.3% out-of residential marriage immigrants advertised dysmenorrhea, when you find yourself 65.2% from southern area Vietnam residents and you may 43.3% out of north Vietnamese people complained of the Tyumen in Russia bride same periods. Similarly, all of our regression study effects showed less risk of dysmenorrhea from inside the northern and you may south residents (0.411 and 0.459, respectively) compared to Vietnamese residential ese northern customers was basically during the lowest risk. Thus, such efficiency you'll indicate that socioeconomic condition into the for every single residence because the well given that resident part was indeed coordinated. Yet not, the newest occurrence regarding dysmenorrhea wasn't correlated that have mediocre monthly disgusting money (P=0.298), and that assented toward established report [ six ] one presented no correlation involving the frequency regarding dysmenorrhea and you will income but disagreed towards statement [ 18 ] you to definitely expressed women with highest monthly terrible revenues got increased dysmenorrhea chance than those and also make a lower month-to-month gross income. New connection between dysmenorrhea and you will financial things will demand after that look.
The brand new restrictions of this analysis was we didn't separate anywhere between top dysmenorrhea and secondary dysmenorrhea, and you will intellectual variety of socioeconomic factors, eg anxiety, be concerned, societal isolation, etc., have been and not believed. In addition, because the problem of co-linearity one of various socioeconomic items couldn't be ruled-out, independent items impacting the fresh incidence away from dysmenorrhea shall be found as a consequence of further study. Because participants filled out brand new questionnaires individually, the possibility of keep in mind prejudice and you can challenge and make a goal dysmenorrhea comparison can not be ruled out totally. Into the subsequent research on dysmenorrhea in different events, brand new dysmenorrhea prevalence could be surveyed with Korean women staying in a similar city compared to this study's Vietnamese marriage immigrant women.
